Revista Lengua y Literatura https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL <p>The Journal of Language and Literature is a biannual publication of the Center for Linguistic and Literary Research (CILL) of the Spanish Department of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Managua. The sections cover topics related to linguistics, literature and didactics. In addition, sections on book reviews and literary creation are included. Therefore, the reader will find vast information and an up-to-date and interesting source of consultation.</p> es-ES rvlenylit@unan.edu.ni (Anielka Patricia Carballo Palma) sandradf23@gmail.com (Sandra Dávila) Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.6 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Incidence of the mother tongue and extralinguistic factors in the development of sociolinguistic competence in Spanish in multilingual speakers https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16985 <p>The present work seeks to respond to phenomena concerning the learning of a foreign language, taking into account linguistic factors, such as the influence of the mother tongue. Likewise, emotional factors were considered, referring to the attitude and motivation towards the new language, and the sociocultural aspects of the environment in which the learner operates. To achieve the established objectives, a case study was carried out on a multilingual Belgian speaker (French and Dutch as mother tongues and mastery of Italian and English) who was in an immersion situation to learn the Spanish language. The results obtained were contrasted with information compiled from bibliographic sources.</p> Daisy Fabiola Largaespada Tijerino Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16985 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Vich, Victor. César Vallejo: a poet of the event https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16992 <p>It is impossible to talk about modern Peruvian poetry without alluding at least once to César Vallejo. In fact, it seems correct to summarize the Spanish-American avant-garde in its poetic voice, so original in its style and so influential in later poets, but the truth is that its transcendence does not overshadow its compatriots or its Spanish-speaking brothers in matters of poetry.</p> Edward Álvarez Yucra Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16992 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Commentary on the book: Assessment of learning a competency-based approach Julio H. Pimienta Prieto https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16991 <p>In the first instance, it is worth clarifying that the text according to its author is not intended to create a reference book, on the contrary, it is only intended to share experiences with teachers, that is; The purpose of this only consists of sharing knowledge among equals, and if appropriate and useful, take it up and adapt it according to the need that arises in learning.</p> Kendriths Magdieel Calero Chevez Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16991 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Traces of fantasy in two tales by Rubén Darío https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16986 <p>«La Ninfa» and «La muerte de la emperatriz de la China» are part of Rubén Darío’s major work Azul….&nbsp; If the poetic and modernist aspects have been already widely studied, the fantastic dimension which interferes in these tales is lacking. This study intends to establish a comparison between the two tales, the construction of which is almost the same. As it questions the relation between human being and work of art, the two narratives have sexual fantasy as a starting point.</p> Manon Claude Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16986 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 The poetry of Ernesto Mejía and its links with the aesthetics of romanticism: a comparative approach https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16988 <p>Starting from a comparative approach, the following interpretive work analyzes the poetry of Ernesto Mejía Sánchez and his aesthetic links with three poets of European Romanticism: Novalis, Charles Baudelaire and Stéphane Mallarmé. Novalis' relationship with the Nicaraguan is reflected in the conception of poetry as magic, ritual and enchantment, as well as in the importance that Mejía Sánchez attributes to the nocturnal. With Charles Baudelaire the communicating vessel is the game of correspondences and analogy. From Mallarmé, our poet will take the vision of the poem as an artistic object, that is, free from the bonds of meaning, both poets imagine the poem as an exercise of silence and emptiness.</p> Víctor Ruiz Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16988 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Improving reading comprehension through critical commentary, using virtual platforms https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16989 <p>In this scientific article, the following didactic proposal is presented that implements critical commentary as a strategy for reading comprehension of stories in high school students in Nicaragua. For the development of said strategy, the use of educational virtual platforms that facilitate the educational process of students in their ability to understand stories will be incorporated. This study was developed from a problem identified during a diagnostic test that was implemented to ninth grade students of the Guardabarranco Public School. This investigative work is developed through a qualitative approach, using the survey as a data collection technique. The results obtained during the diagnosis revealed that the students presented deficiencies in the general comprehension of the story. In addition, it was found that the students surveyed showed little or no interest in reading stories in the classroom and at home. Due to this, it was decided to work on a strategy that implements critical commentary as a tool that facilitates reading comprehension of stories. The proposed reading comprehension strategy will be described where the critical commentary is implemented in a section, in addition, a didactic sequence will be exposed where the implementation of said strategy is systematized in a class session with the designated time. Finally, images and evidence of the tests carried out during the investigation will be exposed, detailing each of the components analyzed and facilitating the reader's understanding</p> Alejandra Vargas, Franklin Israel Lara López, Sergio Felipe Urbina Reyes, Carlos Luis Mejía Copyright (c) 2023 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://lamjol.info/index.php/RLL/article/view/16989 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000