Revista Ciencia Jurídica y Política

La Calidad de la Educación Superior: Reflexiones sobre las evaluaciones académicas

Gabriela Baltodano-García — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Analysis of the criminal process in adolescents in Nicaraguan legislation

Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Juvenile delinquency is a current problem that directly affect the development of modern societies, for this reason, it is necessary that the states implement policies that allow toaddress this phenomenon in an appropriate manner, respecting and guaranteeing the observance of human rights and fundamental guarantees for young people involved in this type of process, in this regard, it is established that adolescents who commit a criminal act must be tried by special laws that allow the comprehensive protection of these. From the foregoing, we can see the importance of this essay, which aims to analyze the criminal process in adolescents in Nicaraguan legislation, to observe compliancewith international norms and standards regarding the processes of social reintegration of adolescents. For the approach of the proposed it is established that the present essay is descriptive, with a qualitative approach, the technique of semi-structured interview was used, it is concluded that in Nicaragua, although it is true, the laws and general provisions relating to criminal proceeding in adolescents have a strong basis and are protected by the provisions of international treaties and conventions, inpractice the respect for the rights and guarantees of minors because the structure and resources to guarantee these rights are not available is not achieved.

Comparativeanalysis of public policies implemented by the states of Nicaragua and Panama in the health contingency of Covid-19

Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The states at the world level during the health crisis have implemented several public policies that allow the economic, political, and social development of their societies, which is why its execution is of the utmost importance to respond to the different social demands, health, education, employment, and social development. Likewise, citizen participation in the different public policies that each State implements is considered fundamental because it is fundamental element and a condition for promoting democratic governance and being able to become a mechanic for social empowerment. For this reason, it is necessary to study the different measures implemented by the State of Nicaragua, since there is a lack of knowledge and, above all, of information on the part of society regarding health measures.

The sex workers in Nicaragua: towards the legal regulation of autonomous sex work

Brenda Berthilda Hernández Báez — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

In the present academic article is analyzed the issue of sexual workers in Nicaragua towards the legal regulation of autonomous sex work, based on the underlying problem that discriminates, marginalized, socially and legally excludes the union, which violates the fundamental human rights. Therefore, a specific study is carried out about the most relevant aspects of sex work, autonomous sex work in Nicaragua and its legal context are also studied, an analysis of the realities of the regulation of sex work incomparative law, as well as the perspective of the legal regulation of autonomous work from human rights, addresses the main sentences that recognize the fundamental rights in sexual work and the possible criteria to regulate sex work and to guarantee the protection and the fundamental human right of women sex workers. The methodology used is the qualitative cut, the exploratory study and documentary analysis and the descriptive approach. It is concluded that the State of Nicaragua should consider the regulation of autonomous work a priority to protect, manage and guarantee the fundamental human rights of the union of sexual workers.

Right to know the Biological order in Adoption: Axes for a Reform in the Nicaraguan Legal System

Rafaela Inés Urroz Gutiérrez — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

This article entitled “Right to Know the Biological origin in adoption: Axes for a reform in the Nicaraguan legal system” responds to the qualitative, non-experimental method, under a transversal documentary-bibliographic level. Its general objective is to analyze the doctrinal sources of the right to origin in adoption and regulation in the laws of Spain, Argentina, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, with the purpose to identify the axes that can promote a reform of family laws in Nicaragua. In the article, an approach is madeof the study of institutions as they are; Family Law, Biological and Adoptive Affiliation, the Right of the Adopted to know their Biological Origin, and on this last right, also a condensed analysis is made about the experience of Comparative Law of Spain, Argentina, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. In conclusion, it was found that Nicaragua does not have conservation, access, or search procedure for biological origins, therefore, it is necessary for the State of Nicaragua to reform diverse norms of the Nicaraguan legal system, including the Children and Adolescents Code and the Family Code.

The need to create public policies that address the digital divide in Higher Education and the interference of citizen participation in its design in the metropolitan area of Monterrey

Pedro Paul Rivera Hernández — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to address the problem of social inequality existing in digital environments, with the aim of establishing the importance of creating public policies in education where citizen participate, focusing on addressing, according to their experience, the digital divide in the metropolitan area of Monterrey. The foregoing based on the existing divergence for use and access to technologies by metropolitan citizens that allows them to develop in all areas. The present work is carried out seeking to establish that the digital divide is the main cause of precarious learning in the digital field and to verify the need to create public policies where there is active citizen participation that address the digital divide. The methodology used was qualitative and consisted of interviewing experts in citizen participation, public policies, and education. Subsequently, the analysis of the results was carried out and some concrete conclusions were established that the need to create public policies that provide tools to reduce the digital divide with the active interference of citizens.

Potential of oral sources for the definition of public policies in disaster prevention: Case of the city of Irapuato, Mexico

Armando Sandoval Pierres — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzed the potential of oral sources for the definition of public policies, specially addressing the case of flood of Irapuato, Gto. Mexico. Since oral history that allows the generation and preservation of original and historically interesting information from personal memories through planned recorded interviews, there are guiding elements for 1) the design of policies and 2) to define public policies for disaster prevention. Among the conclusions reached, is the need to take advantage of those who have been victims of damage caused by nature, since the testimony of those who have lived through these tragedies must be considered by government bodies, it is recommended that oral sources be systemically used to design policies to prevent future damage.

Political Participation of young university students in the social distancing caused by Covid 19

Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

With the arrival of COVID-10, a great set of sanitary restrictions have been carried outto prevent the spread of the virus, one of the main measures has been the closure of several activities. Modified the usual environment mainly by social distancing, which can be modifying the process of political participation in the university students their local community activities. To this end, it is relevant to review the political participation from the conventional to the new digital incidence. We consider as an objective determinate the process of political participation in university students around the consumption of information in electronic communication platforms, given the social distancing. Approaching from the methodological point of view, with the qualitative approach of correlational cut, finding as main findings, a relationship between political participation in digital media and social capital in university students in social distancing. So, it can be concluded that for young university students, the social media contribute to build trust among members of society to influence from the comments.

ICT Innovation Management in States Enterprises: A perspective from the Venezuelan Legislation

Mariangelis del Carmen Gutiérrez Nava, Ydelbys Rosa Pérez Duno — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this study was to review the legal bases on which innovation in Information and Communication Technologies in Venezuelan public companies is based. The following are established as observation units: The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999), Plan of the Fatherland Act 2019-2025, National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 2005-2030, Organic Law of Federal Governing Council, Organic Law on Telecommunications (2000), Information Government Act (2013), and the OrganicLaw on Science, Technology, and Innovation (2010); considering the whole unity of analysis. It is a nonexperimental research of documentary type applied as a research technique, the documentary review. Criteria for categorization and analysis included: interest and impulse; organization, structure, and spaces; promoting of training; and financing for ICT innovation. The results demonstrate the existence of a robust legal framework, based on the interest of the State to promote, and finance the development of innovation in ICT, the training of innovators and the creation of spaces for purpose. It is concluded that, although ICT innovation is not specifically typed, it is assumed as a derivation of innovation in a general way.

Child labor in El Salvador

Emma Patricia Muñoz Zepeda — Mon, 06 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this article is to carry out a review of the national and international regulations ratified by the Salvadoran State and of the positive actions to address the issue in analysis; all this, to know the progress and challenges in this area, within the framework of the International Year for the eradication of Child Labor. Taking into consideration the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on Salvadoran society and which may have an impact on the rights of children and adolescents. To conclude on theneed to resume institutional actions with the participation of the State through its competent in general, with the aim of working on the eradication of child labor in El Salvador and the continuation of actions that have been developed to date. For this purpose, methodology of a qualitative –reflective nature has been used in this legal research, which will allow analyzing various instruments to define the problem under analysis and its impact, to conclude in the priority of creating legal and institutional mechanisms that respond to the problem from its origin and in a holistic way.