The State of the Art/technique in scientific and tecnological research

Abstract

The State of the Art/technique, makes reference to the last state of the knowledge on the research and the development (I + D), that is to say that it is the limit of knowledge generated on a subject or problem of scientific and / or technological investigation, establishing how far it has advanced, what the border is in a given time and space. At the beginning of the process of construction and / or discovery of scientific knowledge through research, without a doubt, teachers ask themselves: ¿The state of the art / technique, is one of those occurrences of the management of research (Managers), for complicate the work of researchers in the formulation of their R & D protocols? Is the desire to make access to financing more bureaucratic, especially if it has as a source the university budget? Similarly, researchers with limited research experience have the perception that the state of the art / technique is the same as the theoretical framework and as such they treat it. In order to contribute to a better discernment and internalization and the proper use of these fundamental elements of any scientific research project and / or technology we have prepared a synthesis on the subject.